Foot and ankle surgery may be a good option when conservative, non-surgical treatments have proven to be ineffective in addressing the underlying condition or injury. The decision to undergo surgery is typically made after careful evaluation by a foot and ankle specialist, who will consider several factors to determine if surgery is appropriate.

Here are some situations in which foot and ankle surgery may be a recommended course of action:

1. Severe pain: When a patient experiences severe, debilitating pain in the foot or ankle, which impairs their daily activities and quality of life, surgery may be considered to address the underlying cause of the pain.
2. Failed conservative treatments: If non-surgical treatments such as rest, physical therapy, medications, orthotics, or injections do not provide sufficient relief or fail to correct the problem, surgery may be necessary.
3. Progressive deformities: Conditions like bunions, hammertoes, or flatfoot that worsen over time and cause functional impairment or deformity may require surgical correction.
4. Instability or joint damage: When ligaments and tendons are torn, or joints in the foot or ankle become unstable, surgery may be needed to restore stability and prevent further damage.
5. Fractures and dislocations: Certain fractures and dislocations of the foot and ankle may require surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the bones for proper healing.
6. Sports injuries: Athletes who sustain severe injuries, such as torn ligaments or tendons, may require surgery to regain full function and return to their sport safely.
7. Arthritis: Advanced stages of arthritis in the foot and ankle, where pain and disability are significant, may benefit from surgical procedures like joint fusion or joint replacement.
8. Chronic conditions: Some chronic conditions like severe plantar fasciitis, neuromas, or chronic infections may necessitate surgical treatment.
9. Congenital deformities: Children born with congenital deformities in the foot or ankle may require surgery to correct these issues, improving their mobility and quality of life as they grow.
10. Tumors or cysts: The presence of benign or malignant growths in the foot and ankle may require surgical removal to prevent further complications.

The decision to undergo foot and ankle surgery should be made in consultation with a qualified orthopedic surgeon or podiatrist who specializes in this area. They will conduct a thorough evaluation, consider the patient’s medical history and lifestyle, and discuss the potential benefits, risks, and expected outcomes of the surgical procedure. It’s important for patients to have a clear understanding of the recommended surgery and actively participate in the decision-making process.

Preparing for foot and ankle surgery involves several important steps to ensure a safe and successful outcome.

Here’s a general overview of what you can expect during the consultation and preparation phases:

1. Consultation with a Specialist:
   • Choose a qualified foot and ankle specialist: Start by selecting a board-certified orthopedic surgeon or podiatrist with expertise in foot and ankle surgery. You may get recommendations from your primary care physician or seek referrals from friends and family.
   • Initial evaluation: During your first appointment, the specialist will conduct a thorough examination of your foot or ankle, review your medical history, and discuss your symptoms and concerns. They will determine whether surgery is the best course of action.
   • Informed consent: The surgeon will explain the proposed procedure, its potential risks and benefits, and alternative treatment options. You should ask any questions and ensure that you fully understand what to expect.
2. Preoperative Assessment:
   • Medical evaluation: You may be required to undergo a comprehensive medical assessment to identify any underlying health conditions that could affect the surgery or anesthesia.
   • Diagnostic tests: Depending on your specific condition, the surgeon may order imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, to get a detailed view of your foot and ankle.
   • Medication review: Inform your surgeon about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies. Some medications may need to be adjusted or discontinued before surgery.
3. Preoperative Instructions:
   • Smoking cessation: If you smoke, quitting or reducing smoking before surgery is highly advisable, as smoking can impair healing and increase the risk of complications.
   • Alcohol and medications: Discuss with your surgeon whether you should abstain from alcohol and certain medications in the days leading up to the surgery.
   • Fasting: You will typically be instructed not to eat or drink anything after midnight the night before your surgery to ensure an empty stomach for the anesthesia.
   • Transportation: Arrange for someone to drive you to and from the surgery center or hospital, as you will not be in a condition to drive after the procedure.
4. Home Preparation:
   • Arrange for help: Plan for assistance at home during the immediate postoperative period, especially if you live alone. You may need help with daily tasks and mobility.
   • Supplies: Purchase any necessary supplies such as crutches, a walker, or a wheelchair if your surgeon recommends them. Stock up on necessary items, like bandages and non-slip socks.
   • Comfortable clothing: Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing on the day of the surgery.
   • Follow preoperative fasting and medication instructions as provided by your surgical team.
5. Mental Preparation:
   • Stay informed: Educate yourself about the surgical procedure, what to expect during recovery, and any potential complications.
   • Manage anxiety: It’s natural to feel anxious before surgery. Speak to your surgeon about any concerns or fears you may have.
6. Follow Postoperative Guidelines:
   • After the surgery, you’ll receive detailed instructions for wound care, medication management, and physical therapy, if required. It’s crucial to follow these guidelines to promote healing and prevent complications.
   • Attend all follow-up appointments as scheduled to monitor your progress and address any concerns.

Remember that the specific instructions and preparations can vary depending on the type of foot and ankle surgery you’re undergoing. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your surgical team throughout the process and ask any questions or seek clarification on any aspect of your surgery and recovery.

When preparing for foot and ankle surgery, it’s important to have a clear understanding of the procedure, what to expect, and the potential outcomes. To ensure that you are well-informed and make the best decisions regarding your surgery, consider asking your physician or surgeon the following questions:

1. What is the specific diagnosis and reason for the surgery?
   • Ask your physician to explain the condition or problem that necessitates surgery and how the procedure will address it.
2. What are the alternative treatment options?
   • Inquire about non-surgical alternatives, their potential benefits and risks, and why surgery is being recommended.
3. What is the recommended surgical procedure?
   • Request a detailed explanation of the surgical technique, including the steps involved, the expected duration of the procedure, and any potential complications.
4. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
   • Your surgeon should provide information on possible complications, such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or anesthesia-related issues.
5. What are the expected benefits and outcomes of the surgery?
   • Discuss the expected results of the surgery in terms of pain relief, improved function, and the impact on your quality of life.
6. What type of anesthesia will be used, and who will administer it?
   • Understand the type of anesthesia (local, regional, general) that will be used, and discuss the qualifications of the anesthesia team.
7. How long will the recovery period be, and what can I expect during recovery?
   • Learn about the expected duration of your recovery, restrictions on activity, and any postoperative rehabilitation or physical therapy that may be necessary.
8. What are the postoperative care instructions?
   • Request detailed instructions regarding wound care, pain management, medications, and any specific limitations on daily activities.
9. Will I need assistive devices like crutches, a cast, or a brace?
   • Ask about any equipment or devices you may need during the recovery period.
10. How soon can I return to work or normal daily activities?
    • Clarify the expected timeline for resuming work, driving, and other routine activities.
11. What are the chances of recurrence or the need for additional surgeries?
    • Discuss the likelihood of needing further treatments or surgeries in the future.
12. Are there any specific lifestyle changes I should consider after the surgery?
    • Inquire about any modifications to your daily routine, such as changes in footwear, exercise habits, or dietary considerations.
13. What is the success rate of the surgery, and do you have experience performing this procedure?
    • Ask your surgeon about their experience with the specific surgery and the expected success rate.
14. Can you provide references or patient testimonials?
    • If available, reviews or testimonials from previous patients can offer insights into the surgeon’s skill and patient satisfaction.
15. What is the cost of the surgery, and does it involve insurance coverage?
    • Discuss the financial aspects of the surgery, including the total cost, insurance coverage, and any out-of-pocket expenses.
16. What is the hospital or surgical center’s accreditation and track record for safety?
    • Inquire about the facility where the surgery will be performed and its safety record.

Remember that open and honest communication with your surgeon is crucial. Don’t hesitate to ask any additional questions or seek clarification on any aspect of the surgery. Being well-informed and having a clear understanding of the procedure will help you make informed decisions and feel more confident about your upcoming foot and ankle surgery.

The process of foot and ankle surgery involves several stages, from the initial consultation to the postoperative recovery and follow-up care.

Here’s an overview of the typical steps involved in foot and ankle surgery:

1. Initial Consultation:
   • Your journey begins with an initial consultation with a qualified foot and ankle specialist, which may be an orthopedic surgeon or a podiatrist.
   • During this appointment, the specialist will evaluate your medical history, examine your foot or ankle condition, and discuss your symptoms and concerns.
   • The specialist will determine whether surgery is necessary and explain the recommended procedure.
2. Preoperative Assessment:
   • If surgery is recommended, you will undergo a comprehensive medical assessment to ensure you are fit for surgery. This may include blood tests, imaging studies (X-rays, MRI, CT scans), and other diagnostic tests.
   • You will also discuss your current medications and any adjustments that may be necessary.
3. Informed Consent:
   • Your surgeon will provide detailed information about the surgical procedure, potential risks and complications, benefits, and alternative treatment options.
   • You will have the opportunity to ask questions and provide informed consent to proceed with the surgery.
4. Preoperative Instructions:
   • You will receive specific preoperative instructions, which may include fasting from food and drink after midnight before the surgery.
   • You may also be advised to stop smoking, avoid certain medications, and make transportation arrangements for the day of the surgery.
5. Surgical Day:
   • On the day of the surgery, you will check in at the surgical facility, which may be a hospital or outpatient surgery center.
   • Anesthesia will be administered according to the type discussed with your surgeon (local, regional, or general).
   • The surgical team will perform the procedure as planned, using the chosen surgical technique.
6. Recovery Room:
   • After the surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room where you will be monitored as you wake up from anesthesia.
   • Pain control measures will be implemented, and you’ll be observed for any immediate postoperative issues.
7. Hospitalization (if needed):
   • Some foot and ankle surgeries require a short hospital stay, while others can be done as outpatient procedures. Your surgeon will discuss this with you beforehand.
8. Postoperative Care:
   • You’ll receive detailed postoperative care instructions, which will cover wound care, pain management, and any prescribed medications.
   • If necessary, your surgeon may recommend the use of assistive devices like crutches, a brace, or a cast.
9. Recovery and Rehabilitation:
   • The duration and specifics of your recovery will depend on the type of surgery performed. Physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises may be recommended to aid recovery and regain function.
   • You’ll gradually increase activity as your foot or ankle heals, and your surgeon will guide you through this process.
10. Follow-up Appointments:
    • You’ll have follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your progress, assess wound healing, and discuss any concerns or complications.
    • The number and frequency of follow-up visits will vary based on your surgery and individual progress.
11. Return to Normal Activities:
    • As you recover, you’ll work with your surgeon to determine when it’s safe to return to work, resume driving, and engage in regular activities.

The specific details of each stage in the foot and ankle surgery process can vary depending on the type of surgery, the patient’s unique condition, and the surgical team’s practices. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your surgeon and follow their guidance throughout the process to ensure a successful recovery and optimal outcome.

Foot and ankle surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries certain risks. It’s essential to be aware of these risks and understand the measures taken to ensure safety during surgery.

Here are some of the potential risks and safety considerations associated with foot and ankle surgery:

Potential Risks:

1. Infection: Infection at the surgical site is a risk with any surgery. Surgeons take precautions to minimize this risk, such as maintaining a sterile environment and prescribing antibiotics when necessary.
2. Anesthesia Risks: Anesthesia carries its own set of risks, including allergic reactions, respiratory problems, and adverse reactions to medications. Anesthesia providers are highly trained to mitigate these risks.
3. Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during surgery is a potential complication. Surgeons use techniques and medications to control bleeding, and patients are typically screened for bleeding disorders before surgery.
4. Nerve Damage: Nerve injury can occur during surgery, leading to temporary or, rarely, permanent sensory or motor deficits. Surgeons take great care to avoid damaging nerves, and nerve monitoring may be employed in some cases.
5. Scarring: Surgical procedures can leave scars. Surgeons aim to minimize scarring by making small incisions and using techniques that optimize wound healing.
6. Blood Clots: Surgery can increase the risk of blood clots, particularly in the lower extremities. This risk is mitigated through measures like early postoperative ambulation and, in some cases, blood-thinning medications.
7. Delayed Healing: In some cases, wounds may take longer to heal than expected. This risk is higher in individuals with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes.
8. Failure to Achieve Desired Outcomes: There is no guarantee that surgery will achieve the desired result. Factors like the nature of the condition, the patient’s overall health, and individual variations can affect the outcome.
9. Recurrence: Some conditions, such as bunions or certain deformities, may recur over time, necessitating further treatment.

Safety Considerations:

1. Surgical Team: Foot and ankle surgery is performed by qualified surgeons who specialize in this field. The surgical team includes experienced anesthesiologists or nurse anesthetists to ensure safe anesthesia administration.
2. Sterile Environment: Surgery is performed in a sterile operating room to reduce the risk of infection. Surgeons and their teams follow strict infection control protocols.
3. Patient Evaluation: Preoperative assessments help identify and address any preexisting medical conditions that could increase surgical risks. Patients with certain medical issues may need additional evaluation and management.
4. Anesthesia Safety: Anesthesia providers carefully evaluate patients to determine the most appropriate type and dosage of anesthesia. Continuous monitoring of vital signs during surgery ensures the patient’s safety.
5. Minimally Invasive Techniques: Surgeons often use minimally invasive approaches to reduce tissue damage, minimize scarring, and promote faster recovery.
6. Postoperative Care: Comprehensive postoperative care and pain management are provided to ensure a smooth recovery. Patients are closely monitored in the immediate postoperative period.
7. Patient Education: Patients are educated about the procedure, risks, and postoperative care. Informed and compliant patients play a significant role in their own safety.
8. Follow-Up Care: Surgeons schedule follow-up appointments to monitor progress, address any complications, and provide guidance on rehabilitation and recovery.

It’s crucial to discuss the specific risks and safety measures related to your foot and ankle surgery with your surgeon during the preoperative consultation. They will provide you with information tailored to your individual case, allowing you to make informed decisions about your surgery.

Recovery and the outcomes of foot and ankle surgery can vary significantly based on the type of surgery performed, the individual patient, and the specific condition being treated.

Here are some general considerations for foot and ankle surgery recovery and expected results:

Recovery After Foot and Ankle Surgery:

1. Immediate Postoperative Period: After the surgery, you’ll spend some time in the recovery room. The length of your stay will depend on the type of anesthesia used and your overall condition.
2. Pain Management: Pain and discomfort are common after surgery. Your surgeon will provide medications to manage pain and ensure your comfort. It’s important to follow the prescribed pain management plan.
3. Wound Care: Proper wound care is crucial to prevent infection and promote healing. Follow your surgeon’s instructions for dressing changes and keeping the surgical site clean.
4. Rest and Elevation: Rest and elevation of the operated foot or ankle can help reduce swelling and promote healing. Your surgeon will provide guidelines on how to elevate the limb effectively.
5. Weight-Bearing Status: Your surgeon will specify whether you should avoid putting weight on the operated foot, use crutches or assistive devices, or gradually transition to full weight-bearing. Follow these instructions carefully.
6. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: Depending on the surgery, you may be referred for physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and function. Adhering to the recommended rehabilitation plan is essential for optimal recovery.
7. Follow-Up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon. They will monitor your progress, remove sutures or staples if needed, and address any concerns.
8. Return to Normal Activities: The timeline for returning to work and daily activities varies based on the specific procedure and your individual recovery. Follow your surgeon’s guidance on when it’s safe to resume normal activities.

Expected Results After Foot and Ankle Surgery:

1. Pain Relief: One of the primary goals of foot and ankle surgery is to alleviate pain or discomfort. You can expect significant pain relief once the surgical site heals.
2. Improved Function: Many foot and ankle surgeries are performed to improve joint function or correct deformities. You should experience improved mobility and function in the operated area.
3. Reduced Deformities: Surgeries like bunion correction or hammertoe correction aim to correct deformities, providing better alignment and appearance.
4. Enhanced Quality of Life: For those whose conditions or injuries have limited their activities, foot and ankle surgery can significantly improve their quality of life.
5. Prevention of Recurrence: In some cases, surgery is performed to prevent the recurrence of certain conditions or to stabilize injured areas.
6. Long-Term Outcomes: The long-term success of your surgery depends on factors such as the nature of the condition, your adherence to postoperative instructions, and your overall health. In some cases, additional surgeries or treatments may be required.

It’s important to have realistic expectations regarding the results of foot and ankle surgery. Your surgeon will discuss the anticipated outcomes during the preoperative consultation, taking into account your specific condition and individual circumstances.

Additionally, your active participation in the recovery process, including following postoperative care instructions, attending physical therapy sessions, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, can have a significant impact on the success of the surgery and the long-term results.

The recovery period after foot and ankle surgery can vary widely depending on the type of surgery performed, the specific condition being treated, and individual factors such as your overall health and adherence to postoperative instructions.

Here’s a general overview of what to expect in terms of the recovery timeline after foot and ankle surgery:

1. Immediate Postoperative Period (Days 1-2):
   • Immediately after surgery, you will spend some time in the recovery room to monitor your vital signs and ensure you are awake and stable.
   • You may experience pain and discomfort, which will be managed with prescribed medications.
   • Wound care will begin, and any dressings will be changed as necessary.
2. First Week:
   • During the first week, you will focus on pain management and wound care.
   • Depending on the type of surgery, you may need to keep weight off the operated foot or ankle, using crutches or a walker.
   • Rest and elevation of the surgical site are important for reducing swelling.
3. 2-6 Weeks:
   • The specific timeline for resuming weight-bearing and normal activities depends on the surgery. You may gradually transition from non-weight-bearing to partial or full weight-bearing.
   • Follow your surgeon’s guidelines regarding mobility and activity level.
   • Physical therapy may be initiated during this period to regain strength, range of motion, and function.
4. 6-12 Weeks:
   • As your recovery progresses, you should experience improved mobility and decreased pain.
   • The use of assistive devices like crutches or braces may be reduced or discontinued, depending on your progress and the surgeon’s recommendations.
   • Physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises continue to play a significant role in recovery.
5. 3-6 Months:
   • Most patients should expect a significant improvement in pain and function by this stage.
   • You may return to more strenuous activities and sports gradually, following your surgeon’s guidance.
6. Long-Term Recovery (6+ Months):
   • Full recovery can take several months to a year, depending on the surgery and individual factors.
   • While you may have regained most of your function and mobility, it’s important to continue to follow up with your surgeon for monitoring and advice.

It’s important to remember that the timeline for recovery can be highly individual, and some patients may experience a faster or slower recovery. Your surgeon will provide specific instructions tailored to your surgery, condition, and recovery progress. Adhering to these instructions and attending all follow-up appointments is crucial to ensure the best possible outcome.

In some cases, additional surgeries or treatments may be necessary to address specific complications or to optimize the results. Always maintain open communication with your surgical team and seek guidance if you have any concerns during your recovery.

Post-operative instructions for foot and ankle surgery are crucial for a successful recovery. Your surgeon will provide specific guidelines based on the type of surgery you’ve undergone and your individual needs.

However, here are some general post-operative instructions that are commonly given after foot and ankle surgery:

1. Wound Care:
   • Keep the surgical site clean and dry as directed by your surgeon.
   • Follow any dressing changes or wound care procedures provided by your surgeon or their team.
2. Weight-Bearing Instructions:
   • Follow your surgeon’s instructions regarding weight-bearing. Depending on the surgery, you may be instructed to keep weight off the operated foot or ankle for a specific period.
   • If you are allowed to bear weight, use crutches, a walker, or other assistive devices as prescribed.
3. Elevation:
   • Elevate your foot or ankle regularly to reduce swelling. Your surgeon will provide specific instructions on how often and for how long.
4. Pain Management:
   • Take pain medications as prescribed by your surgeon. Do not skip doses, and follow the recommended schedule.
   • Over-the-counter pain relievers may also be recommended, but check with your surgeon before taking them.
5. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation:
   • If your surgeon recommends physical therapy or rehabilitation, attend sessions as scheduled.
   • Perform any prescribed exercises at home to improve strength, range of motion, and function.
6. Activities and Rest:
   • Avoid strenuous activities and follow your surgeon’s guidelines on resuming normal daily activities.
   • Get plenty of rest to aid in the healing process.
7. Assistive Devices:
   • If you have been given crutches, a brace, a cast, or other devices, use them as directed by your surgeon.
   • Follow any instructions for brace adjustments or cast care.
8. Follow-Up Appointments:
   • Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon. These appointments are essential for monitoring your progress and addressing any concerns or complications.
9. Medications:
   • Continue any prescribed medications as instructed.
   • If you have questions about your medications or experience any adverse reactions, contact your surgeon’s office.
10. Swelling and Ice:
    • Swelling is common after foot and ankle surgery. Use ice packs as directed by your surgeon to help reduce swelling.
    • Always wrap ice packs in a cloth or towel to avoid direct skin contact, and use them for the recommended duration.
11. Wound Healing:
    • Watch for signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, discharge, or a fever. If you notice any of these signs, contact your surgeon promptly.
12. Diet and Hydration:
    • Maintain a healthy diet to support healing. Proper nutrition is essential for recovery.
    • Stay well-hydrated to aid in the healing process.
13. Mobility and Range of Motion:
    • Avoid sitting or lying down for extended periods. Gentle movement and range of motion exercises can help prevent stiffness.
14. Lifestyle Modifications:
    • Follow any specific instructions regarding changes in footwear, dietary restrictions, or other lifestyle modifications.
15. Driving:
    • Do not drive until your surgeon gives you clearance. This is typically after you are no longer taking pain medications and can safely control the vehicle.

Remember that these are general guidelines, and your specific instructions may vary depending on your surgery. Always adhere to the instructions provided by your surgeon and promptly communicate any concerns or complications during your recovery.

When preparing for foot and ankle surgery, it can be helpful to familiarize yourself with common medical terminology related to the procedure and the associated anatomy. This understanding can make discussions with your surgeon and healthcare providers more productive and help you better comprehend your condition and treatment.

Here are some key terms related to foot and ankle surgery that patients should be aware of:

1. Ankle Fusion (Ankle Arthrodesis): A surgical procedure in which the bones of the ankle joint are fused together to eliminate motion, often used to treat severe arthritis or joint instability.
2. Bunion (Hallux Valgus): A painful deformity of the big toe joint characterized by the misalignment of the big toe towards the second toe. Bunion surgery may be required to correct this condition.
3. Hammertoe: A deformity of the toe joints that causes the toe to curl or bend abnormally, often requiring surgery for correction.
4. Achilles Tendon: The large tendon at the back of the ankle that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone (calcaneus). Surgery may be necessary to repair a ruptured Achilles tendon.
5. Plantar Fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. Surgical release may be considered for severe cases.
6. Neuroma: A benign growth of nerve tissue, often found between the third and fourth toes (Morton’s neuroma). Surgery may be necessary to relieve pain and discomfort.
7. Osteotomy: A surgical procedure that involves cutting and repositioning bones, often used in procedures to correct deformities like bunions or hammertoes.
8. Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive surgical technique that uses a small camera (arthroscope) and small incisions to view and treat conditions inside a joint, such as the ankle or foot.
9. Orthotics: Custom-made shoe inserts or devices designed to support and improve foot and ankle alignment, which can help manage various conditions and reduce the need for surgery.
10. Metatarsal: The long bones in the middle part of the foot, connecting the toes to the tarsal bones. Procedures involving the metatarsals may be necessary for conditions like bunions or metatarsalgia.
11. Tendon Transfer: A surgical procedure that involves moving a tendon from one location to another to restore or enhance function, often used to correct foot or ankle deformities.
12. Fasciotomy: A surgical procedure that involves releasing the fascia (connective tissue) in the foot to treat conditions like plantar fasciitis or compartment syndrome.
13. External Fixator: A device used in complex foot and ankle surgeries to stabilize and align bones, often for severe fractures or deformities.
14. Plantar Plate: A strong ligament under the metatarsophalangeal joint that can become damaged or torn, sometimes requiring surgical repair.
15. Sutures or Staples: Materials used to close incisions after surgery.
16. Casting: Application of a cast, which is a rigid support or brace made of fiberglass or plaster, to immobilize the foot or ankle after surgery.

These are some of the common terms related to foot and ankle surgery. Understanding these terms can help you engage in more informed discussions with your surgeon and healthcare team as you prepare for your procedure. Remember to consult your healthcare provider for detailed explanations of any terminology specific to your condition or surgery.